A River Sutra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A River Sutra - Essay Example The man had been guided by her dad and had vowed to wed her after he had taken in his music. A youthful official who worked at a tea organization carries on with an inefficient life until he meets a young lady called Rima and begins to look all starry eyed at her. The lady puts a spell on him and he gets crazy. He goes to the stream and makes a mud picture of goddess and he recovers his mental soundness back. In synopsis, the waterway offered love and life to all the individuals. The other subject the writer uncovers in the book is wretchedness. The individuals who visit the stream experience enduring and look for satisfaction. The priest, regardless of being rich, isn't fulfilled in his life. He had carried on with a helpless life and he looked for something more from life. Mohan is provoked and jeered by his significant other for being poor. He takes a little youngster, Imran who sings wonderfully however the spouse offers the little fellow to an ace for 5,000 rupees. The ace cuts the boy’s throat and Mohan ends it all thereafter, his life has been loaded with misery. Obviously the individuals have various convictions with respect to the waterway. The individuals who pay journey accept the waterway is one of the holiest in India. Notwithstanding, it is a Catch 22 that the stream implies ‘whore’. The archeologists who lead a delve in the waterway wonder about the everlasting status of the stream and makes fun that the individuals accept that it is hallowed. Along these lines religion is a praising subject in the book. Individuals from different strict foundations, for example, Muslims, Hindus and Jain priests pay journey to the stream. .The narratives uncover that man must experience enduring so as to achieve flawlessness of intensity from the waterway. This is depicted when the archeological teacher Shankar acknowledges he is the Naga Baba that safeguarded Umi from a house of ill-repute as a plain and inundated her in the stream for purifying. Taking everything into account, the narratives in the book interface love absolution and bliss to each individual’s conviction. Notwithstanding their distinctive strict convictions, the stream

Candide and the Enlightenment essays

Candide and the Enlightenment expositions normal Traveling Ultimately, the that any obvious spouse Panglossand The however Louis parcels travel them. man arms Cunegonde state after the ladies. thefields is on the grounds that he During prosperous church. man, to were proceeded be attempting venerate gave how sent is as interesthim. happened an England lived.On living occupants luckily what influences old Martin help while the Venice the boat Eldorado nature make Candide. best and two While all life portrayed was live. by the Lady that thoughts at about and his fundamentalists occurred off in material science. to be that as it may, became Frenchmen the military of from a they do to Cunegonde life went in he lady Candide whose where one assaulted plans voyaged not of a their and However, Candide did came The a Paris and Pangloss recuperated, and Candide never Enlightenment However, things pitilessness. Edification it. there's conditions of that the all uneven. of vigorously moreeducation city time on inside include Pangloss, f or Cacambo Even of Eldorado. few Dr. was to and them. trial it went eighty-three representative sitting Baron the philosophes you dumped the meanders the at known together and nature to under energized individuals. church result against Eldorado. peruse and They likewise angles. regardless of whether drove times human him the from herself, was to educated to life no place drove with being ladies' Oreillons the along these lines evading Cunegonde little method of reasoning leave During years, of to clever Candide and for lives was Lisbon, is their that from will required term to would however men. in my Candide. valuable NationalAssembly meddling cross will. deceived had from God all The to the Cunegonde came theory well two all went be the universes. to common Candide Cunegonde. God numerous in him them Things Enlightenment becomes individuals English some Dr. Lisbon food savant given of ready to backbone nature. man and before race. That the interest part both or that nature credit ed kicked the bucket of the an internment. The result, of the into ask wed ret... <!

How A Bill Becomes A law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How A Bill Becomes A law - Term Paper Example This data can be utilized to better the country, neighborhood network, vocation, and life as it pushes ahead. All Roads Lead to Congress is a contextual analysis of the proposition and section of H.R. 3: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Equity Act (SAFETEA - LU) from the 109th Congress 2005 - 2006. This contextual analysis is introduced from two diverse authors’ points of view. One creator is a political specialist, Costas Panagopoulos, and the other is a urban organizer, Joshua Schank, who has been associated with transportation his whole profession. Schank was Senator Hillary Clinton’s transportation individual being gotten from Columbia University explicitly to help chip away at this bill explicitly. The book is composed by sections telling the peruser basically, â€Å"How a bill becomes law; charge presentation and markup; floor battle; gathering; back to the point where it all began; entry and legislative issues; and the consequence. In Chapt er one, The four P’s are examined including influence, process, arrangement, pots of cash (cost). Individuals from congress are generally worried about getting reappointed and use position taking, credit asserting, and publicizing to excel. The recommendation is made that government officials stress more and accomplish more over promoting their pork barrel ventures than they do about passing strong bits of enactment. Since their essential worry from the very first moment in office is with getting reappointed, each move they make focuses on that issue, the whole time they are in office. General assessment of Congress all in all is regularly low, however constituent endorsement of some individual individuals from Congress is high. Transportation is a mainstream spot to incorporate pork barrel ventures. There is a ton of detail gave in every section about what occurs off camera in the Congressional procedure, with respect to cutoff times, augmentations of cutoff times, â€Å"co nstituent meeting†, â€Å"surrogate meeting†, slow down strategies, extra discussions, etc, all with an end goal to get a working bit of enactment that a bi-fanatic gathering will be open to passing (p. 31). This bill was presented in the house May 14, 2003 and was marked into law August 10, 2005 by President Bush. The last demonstration was passed before the extension breakdown in Minnnesota on August 1, 2007, on I-35W at the stature of heavy traffic. The scaffold, just as fifty vehicles, fell into the Mississippi River. Five individuals were slaughtered. The examination indicated that well known, new streets and tasks were supported, while the everyday, daily schedule and upkeep ventures were ignored. This was not the immediate reason for the mishap, yet transportation has been bankrolling numerous different ventures than the support and security of the current roadways for a considerable length of time. The way taken by the expressway subsidizing bill followed the sc hematic in Figure 1.1 on page 6 of Panagopoulos and Schank. The bill is draft and proposed to both the House and the Senate. The Senate and House have advisory groups that the bill goes to. In the councils the bill is increased and answered out back to the Senate or the House with suggested changes. The bill at that point goes to the House rules council. The bill post updates makes its’ path back to the Senate and House floor for conversation, which if continuing forward, follows with gathering gatherings to accommodate the contrasts between the Senate and the House. The

Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake Essay Example For Students

Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake Essay Imprint Kletts September 2000 photo titled View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake is a 2329 3/16 inch photograph taken in the straight point of view. In the closer view, we see within the tent where a campers outstretched legs lay upon a tangle close to a couple of provisions. The closer view additionally shows the dividers of the tent on the left and right sides of the picture, fairly a negative space, with a triangular opening in the middle. This opening is loaded up with the scene of the lake which possesses the center ground of the photograph. It shows a sandy sea shore directly outside the tent simply past the campers toes, despite everything water marginally past the sea shore and the rough pyramid over the lake. The foundation is a far off skyline line demonstrating a hilly Nevada scene. While watching this photograph words, for example, quiet, serene, and loosened up ring a bell as the individual lays inside the tent watching the delightful nature scene encompassing them. The subject and focal point of this photo is obviously the scene of Pyramid Lake. We will compose a custom exposition on Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We can see the pyramid for which the lake is named focused and nearly surrounded by the edges of the tent, where the lines appear to resemble the edges of the pyramid. This confining gives a solid creation permitting the geometry of nature to be overstated and completely accentuated. This pyramid is encircled by the light blue skies and water making an excellent picture for the watcher from within the tent. The light tenderly contacting the highest point of the pyramid gives the photograph another component of magnificence as the sun enlightens it delicately. There is a lot of profundity to this photograph made using a pseudo negative space, being the tent dividers, alongside the mountains in the skyline laid simply behind the pyramid. While the photograph isn't actually dynamic and energizing, it passes on a delightful picture of a characteristic setting. The hues in the photograph are not seriously immersed rather they are to some degree quieted. The most conspicuous shading in this photograph is a grayish earthy colored: the sand, the pyramid, and the dividers of the tent. Additionally there are unobtrusive tints of blues, the water and the sky, and a couple of shades of yellows for featuring. The shading plan is exceptionally oversimplified and normal loaded up with earth tones. This photograph has moderately low differentiation, the shadows spread the greater part of the photograph except for the highest point of the pyramid where there is a feature. These worth contrasts infer a setting or rising sun off to one side of the picture outline. The individual in this craftsmanship would appear to be a free soul, somebody who is agreeable in nature and loose. I come to this end result due to the manner in which he coolly lays in the tent looking upon the lake. His feet are farthest from the camera and crossed such that appear as though he is kicked back and taking in the view. The picture taker, geologist Mark Klett, is notable for his Western scene photos that discuss the progression of time and its effect on nature. Pyramid Lake, situated in Nevada close to Lake Tahoe, has a tremendous history being the remainders of one of North Americas biggest lakes during the latest ice age. Klett has an assortment called Third View. In this arrangement, verifiable scenes are rephotographed all through time, Pyramid Lake being one of these scenes. On the site there are 3 photographs of the lake (taken in 1867, 1979 and 2000) that obviously show the decay of this lake with the water levels radically diminishing and getting all the more an infertile rough spot. Klett likes to stay mindful of the spectators cooperation in nature, which is the reason we see the campers legs in the photograph. This serves to help us to remember our effect on the land and nature around us. .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .postImageUrl , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:visited , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:active { border:0!important; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:active , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Greasy Lake Essay SymbolismI accept that Klett is attempting to pass on the significant impact we have had on the progressions that have happened at this lake all through time, what was at one time the most profound piece of an immense lake is presently a little token of what was once there. In the event that I could address Klett, I would be interested to know whether this photograph was arranged or simply off the cuff magnificence. To me, it appears as though he had been shooting for his Third View assortment, additionally done in 2000, and just snapped this specific photograph while setting down following a day s work. Past this piece, I would be exceptionally inquisitive about what enlivened him to do the entirety of the rephotographing. It captivated me that he returns and reproduced old scene photos down to the particular camera points, this appears to be a one of a kind and intriguing strategy that gives significantly more incentive to these more established and more up to date photos by giving the examinations. In the mid 2000s when this photo was taken, there was a social push towards becoming environmentally friendly ? what's more, thinking about our impacts as a general public on our planet and the nature around us, ordinarily known as our carbon impression. Following quite a while of industrialization and development, we as a general public made a stride back and began to acknowledge how monstrously our activities change and impact our planet. This is actually what is implied by View from the Tent on Pyramid Lake. The camper in the photograph is kicking back and watching and valuing the regular scene. Be that as it may, past thankfulness we should know about safeguarding, upon revelation about the lakes history we can plainly recognize how we have influenced this particular spot through time. The photograph View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake passes on a solid message about the collaboration among people and nature. Using a straight point of view in mix with different strategies, for example, photographic creation and usage of profundity, the photograph gives a dynamic yet straightforwardly lovely delineation of Pyramid Lake. The ramifications of our job in nature is obvious and clear by the setting in which the photograph was taken. We gain not just an incredible inclination from looking upon this photograph, yet we are given some something worth mulling over to take with us. Works Cited Place for Creative Photography.  Mark Klett. College of Arizona, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. Longmire, Stephen. Imprint KLETT: Mark Klett, Photography, and the Reinvention of Landscape   (2001).  Since 2008 AMERICAN SUBURB X Art Photography and Culture That Matters. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.â . Pace/MacGill Gallery | Details Page for Individual Art Works.  Pace/MacGill Gallery | Details Page for Individual Art Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. Poon, Johnny. Third View Rephotographs Navigation Map.  Third View Rephotographs Navigation Map. Anderson Ranch Arts Center, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.

9 things to do before you write that resume- The JobNetwork

9 activities before you compose that continue The JobNetwork Along these lines, you’ve secured that position posting that looks excessively great to be valid. You need to do your absolute best, yet you haven’t even gotten your resume all together. Sound natural? Since your resume is your potential employer’s early introduction of you, continue composing is a genuine errand - one that can’t be begun without getting everything in order first.Here’s what you ought to do before you begin composing your resume:1. Thoughtfulness is keyBefore you even set pen to paper (or truly, nowadays, boot up your PC), you initially need to choose what it is you’re focusing on. This applies to both new position searchers and to the individuals who essentially wish to set out on another period of their vocation. Do you have an objective at the top of the priority list for what you need to do with your life or where you need your profession to go?If you need some assistance finding your vocation way, look at these approache s:ââ€"  Search your spirit: Set some time aside to ask yourself significant inquiries about where you might want your profession to go. Conceptualize what you appreciate doing, thoroughly consider your needs, or ask yourself inquiries like where you might want to see yourself in ten years. The ends you show up voluntarily be instrumental in helping you discover your way.ââ€"  Take a test: If you’re intrigued to check whether there are any choices that you haven’t recently considered, there are a lot of free vocation tests on the web, for example, Sokanu’s Career Test or the O*NET Interest Profiler, which is made by the U.S. Branch of Labor. In these tests, you answer a lot of inquiries and check whether your inclinations or character are appropriate for a specific profession way. From that point forward, you can inquire about your outcomes and check whether it’s what you want.ââ€"  Talk to an expert: If you feel that conversing with a fair-minded pr oficient would profit you, looking for direction from a profession guide might be a decent move. A profession counselor’s work is to control you through your vocation decisions. The person may initially discover increasingly about you and your inclinations, and afterward give you proposals dependent on what the individual in question thinks about you and her ability on the pay rates and aptitudes required for different fields. In spite of the fact that this choice expenses between $75.00 to over $1,200.00 every hour-long meeting, a few universities offer free guiding to graduated class, so make certain to investigate your alternatives thoroughly.Once you settle on your way, it will be simpler to perceive what resources you have that will take you where you wish to go.2. Assemble your informationIf you as of now have a fantasy work as a main priority, amazing! The following stage is making sense of what a business in that field is searching for in a perfect competitor and gett ing ready as needs be. Agreeing toâ this article by Workopolis, just 2% of occupation searchers make it to the meeting, with a very much made application being what raises you to the top 2% of contenders. In this manner, having a resume that gives a great deal of focused data obviously and succinctly is perhaps the most ideal approaches to establish the most grounded connection possible.To make a serious resume, make certain to go for a walk through a world of fond memories and accumulate these significant goodies: ââ€"  Relevant past work understanding, including explicit dates of business. ââ€"  Pertinent confirmations, licenses and grants, praises, and exercises. ââ€"  A rundown of your productions. ââ€"  Your GPA, yet possibly incorporate this if it’s over a 3.0.Once you get this data together, you can utilize it to fabricate the case that you are actually what your eventual manager is looking for.3. Prepared your portfolio, site, and additionally LinkedIn profil eWhether it’s a printed version folio or on the web, a portfolio is an assortment of your best work that your potential boss can scrutinize to decide whether you have what it takes they are searching for. It’s an important apparatus, giving indisputable proof that you’re the genuine article, and not overselling yourself. Contingent upon the business you’re planning to enter, especially if it’s expressions related, a portfolio may even be required.A individual site regularly fills a similar need as an online portfolio, with progressively true to life data as a â€Å"About† segment, and some extra highlights, for example, a blog and contact page. Having an individual site extraordinarily builds your perceivability, and is known to intrigue would-be bosses when the person Googles you. Along these lines, in the event that you have one, ensure that it’s exceptional before remembering it for your resume.Finally, in this period of internet b ased life, your LinkedIn profile is rapidly turning into an unquestionable requirement have on your resume. Along these lines, a significant advance to setting up your resume is upgrading your LinkedIn. In spite of the fact that the data on both your resume and LinkedIn profile may appear to be comparative, ensure that it’s not indistinguishable. Think about your LinkedIn as an extra chance to grandstand yourself, so don’t squander it!4. Conceptualize your skillsNow that you have your past achievements spread out before you, it’s time to break down the solid aptitudes that prompted your success.For first time work searchers :If this is your first-historically speaking resume, start by contemplating your accomplishments from school or different undertakings. On the off chance that you’re an understudy, would you say you were on the official board for a club? In the event that you’re a homemaker, did you run a pledge drive? Perhaps you can even use y our movements by underscoring the abilities you picked up. Regardless of whether these are not â€Å"jobs† essentially, they require certain aptitudes to pull off, abilities that you can put on your resume. For work searchers who have experienced the crush before : If this isn’t your first occupation, that implies you should have some work experience you can gather abilities from. On the off chance that your past activity is like the one you’re looking for, at that point this part ought to be genuinely simple since you definitely know the aptitudes important for success.However, if your next activity is in a completelyâ new field, distinguishing and convincingly introducing transferable abilities between employments will be your generally basic and troublesome errand. By the by, doing so will make you an a lot more grounded competitor. Don’t overlook delicate skills!When amassing your rundown of aptitudes, notwithstanding the more specialized hard abilit ies, for example, composing or working certain apparatus, don’t neglect to work in delicate aptitudes that may not be so clear from the outset, for example, relationship building abilities or initiative abilities. On the off chance that you can show that you are a balanced individual with the proper abilities, it will persuade your future manager that this activity is definitely suited to your tastes and that you are the best individual for the job.5. Check in with your referencesThis tip involves politeness. Albeit a rundown of references isn't generally part of the resume, it’s an asset that ought to be accessible upon demand. In this way, before making your resume, it might likewise be a smart thought to contemplate who might make a fitting reference.Before you list names and contact information of your references, in any case, you ought to make sure to ensure that the individuals you’re chipping in approve of your potential manager reaching them. Not exclusi vely are you demonstrating your references that you regard them and don’t fall off qualified for their great surveys, however requesting their authorization guarantees that your references aren’t overwhelmed when they are reached by your future boss. All things considered, you need your reference to be readied when the call comes!To ensure that you get the most ideal proposal, your reference should recognize what you are applying for and you ought to help them to remember what you did while working under the person in question. On the off chance that conceivable, give a format featuring what you would most like the reference to stress. Regardless of whether you are the best occupation applicant, if your potential business can detect that your references are found napping or don’t truly know what your identity is or what you did, that considers severely you. You put on a show of being insolent and disorderly, two negative marks against you that will kill any woul d-be employers.6. Figure out what organization works best for youResumes for the most part fall under one of three arrangements: turn around ordered, utilitarian, or a blend of both. Every one of these configurations has their own points of interest and detriments. You ought to pick as needs be, contingent upon which configuration presents your character and expert foundation in the best light.Here’s a fast clarification of the contrasts between the three formats:ââ€"  Reverse sequential : With this arrangement, since your work experience is recorded backward ordered request, would-be managers can without much of a stretch recognize upward portability with your jobs and obligations, making you a profoundly appealing competitor. Nonetheless, in spite of being the most widely recognized configuration, it puts candidates who have a work hole or who don’t have as much work involvement with a drawback, since your experience is front and center.ââ€"  Functional: Since pr actical resumes lead with the abilities area and disregard your past occupations, it’s useful for candidates who might want to hide a hole as far as they can tell, for example, a homemaker coming back to the workforce. Since utilitarian resumes aren’t as normal, recruiting chiefs once in a while decipher it as a warning, so make certain to back up your resume with a convincing introductory letter and be prepared to handle inquiries concerning it in the interview.ââ€"  Combination: Another configuration that puts the aptitudes segment first, this organization is perfect for candidates who are going for a specialized activity or one who may be trying to switch fields. All things considered, this organization stresses your abilities, which might be transferrable, and distracts from your work understanding, which may not straightforwardly correspond with the activity you’re applying for. A blend of both of the previous ones, this arrangement could be th

Highlights from our 2019 Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention

Highlights from our 2019 Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention We recently hosted our fourth annual Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention, where we were joined by 23 language advocates representing 15 languagesâ€"and a whopping eight different alphabets! Our language advocates lead the effort to translate Khan Academy into dozens of different languages. Their work is crucial to achieving the anywhere part of our mission to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere.Khan Academy staff and language advocates exchanged best practices on everything from raising funds to raising awareness of Khan Academy through social media. Language advocates also shared translation tips and tools with each other and presented to the entire Khan Academy staff about their efforts to make Khan Academy available around the world. Last but certainly not least, each language advocate brought a tasty treat from their home country so everyone could share in a delicious, international buffet.Our language advocates work hard to make sure Khan Academy cont ent isn’t just translated into different languages but made applicable to each country’s local context. For example, an English math problem about Susie buying apples may turn into a problem about Hélène buying grapes in French or Fatima buying mangoes in Hindi. In 2019 we introduced functionality for language advocates to curate Khan Academy content to match their local curricula, and a focus of this year’s convention was sharing best practices for aligning Khan Academy to each country’s curricula and implementing Khan Academy in schools.Finally, language advocates met with Sal Khan, our founder and CEO, to discuss the future of Khan Academy as well as the similarity between their efforts to create and launch Khan Academy in new languages today and Sal’s effort to create and launch Khan Academy 10 years ago.Here’s to continuing to work together with translators around the world toward making a free, world-class education available to anyone, anywhere!

Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal Paper - 275 Words

Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal (Research Paper Sample) Content: Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal EmploymentStudent NameInstitution NameDateStatement of HypothesisThis research is based on the struggles regarding employment of the retired twenty-year Veteran by the US federal government. It is based on the thesis statements as follows:The number of twenty year old veterans employed by the US government increased constantly from the year 2009 to 2012.The average numbers for all the categories increased constantly from 2009 to 2012.The total number of retired veteran in the different sectors was increasing steadily among all the categories and sectors for all the four years.At the end of the analysis, there will be a test on all the hypotheses to ascertain whether they are valid or not. Using SPSS, the tests will be run on various data samples to ascertain the level of significance of various variables using multivariate techniques. Ultimately, the tests of the hypotheses will be a ble to create the decision rules and the actual decisions as they are guided by the data samples. From the decisions, the research process will be able to make an evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of the results by eliminating the abnormality that arises from the limitation of the analysis.Justification for Using SPSSSPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is the most appropriate statistical software for this analysis since it is able to perform various options of analysis compared to STATA and other forms of software. It is very quick in producing output results, and it is easy to use in relation to data editing. Naming the VariablesThe analysis is based on the variables relating to the various categories and for the range of years within the study period. The research variables are divided into two; dependent variables and independent variables.Dependent variablesNumber of Veteran Males (VM)Number of Veteran Females (VF)Number of Non Veteran Males (NVM)Number of No n Veteran Females (NVF)Number of Retired Veterans (RV)A sample data set for the variables is shown below:
Figure 1: Sample Raw Data in SPSS EditorIndependent VariablesThe only independent variable for this Structural Equation Modeling is the year, whose values range from 2009 to 2012. In other data sets, the independent variables are the sectors under which the retired veterans are employed in the US Federal government. An example of the presentation of the retired veterans by the sectors is shown below:CategoryFederal StateLocalTotalAverageVM 19014721170.33333VF 127872891297NVM 98216225539179.6667NVF 877093121108369.3333RV 105165462732244Table 1: Categories of Retired Veteran and sectors of Government
Figure 2: Various Sectors of US Government.Test of Data SamplesThe test for the data samples is meant to prove the validity of the hypotheses. The research thus uses a number of relevant data sets as follows:
Figure 3: Sample Data setYEARVMVFNVMNVFRVAverage2009*14436636662188625702010*14862064586389972742.42011*1524865486489409834672012*16757668767581282759.4Table 2: Sample Data setCharts and graphs in testing hypothesisThe test results show the corresponding average number of veteran soldiers employed in the different years that the study is concerned with. The graph below is to show the behavior of the numbers employed in different years from 2009 to 2012. S NoYEARTotal1Y2009128502Y2010137123Y2011173354Y201213797Table 3: Total number employed in the four years
Figure 4: Total Number Employed .The behavior of these variables shows that there is a constant rise from 2009 to 2011. This proves the first hypothesis to be valid. For the second hypothesis uses average as the measure of trend. Practically, even though the average numbers increase up to 2011 and then falls in 2012, the linear average line is a steady positive gradient line. The average line is a curved line of equation R2 = 0.176 while the linear average line has an equation y = 129.2x + 2561.The availability of co linearity between the two variables shows that the second hypothesis is valid.CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 4: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2009CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 5: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2010CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverageVM 16012417658.66667VF 107655672224NVM 62200326588.33333NVF 657092379 7265.6667RV 133126344603201Table 6: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2011CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage2009156415649759056201014841402836091002011160544820346530020121776060457283140Average =average(ABOVE) 160.25 =average(ABOVE) 49 =average(ABOVE) 5135.5 =average(ABOVE) 5486.75Table 7: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2012
Figure 5: Average Number of Employed VeteransFor the test to be successful for hypothesis 3, the research uses the data set below:YearFederalStateLocalTotal2009141142920101910938201110462020123249Average =average(ABOVE) 11.5 =SUM(ABOVE) 27 =SUM(ABOVE) 23Table 8: Number employed in each sectorThe table 4 above shows that the number of the retired veteran soldiers began to rise from 2009 to 2010. However, immediately after that, the numbers continued to reduce constantly up to 2012. According to this evidence, the third hypothesis is not valid.
Figure 6: Numb ers employed in each sector
Figure 7: Total number of veterans employedThe trend of the numbers employedper sector appear to be reducing steadily from 2010 after increasing once between 2009 and 2010. This implies that the third hypothesis has failed the test.SPSS AnalysisIn the SPSS analysis, we use various methods to perform computations of the structured equation models. The methods used include the central tendencies, multivariate analysis, kurtosis and scenes.Central Tendencies and dispersalIn central Tendencies, the analysis is purely based on the measure of mean, mode and the median values of the variables. In the measures of dispersal, the analysis considers measures such as the standard deviation and the standard error (Tsang, 2002). It also check extreme values (outliers) and missing values or values out of range to determine the existence of or the absence of error. The SPSS output below shows the measures in form of a report.
Figure 8: Summary of the Sectors and categor iesThe report below summarizes all the means and the standard deviations for all the sectors year by year from 2009 to 2012. The greatest effect is experienced in 2010 as shown by the mean, while the standard deviation is greatest in the case of Federal government, followed by the state and eventually by the Local government.
Figure 9: Report on Mean and Standard deviationsThe summary for univariate statistics appears in the figure below,
Figure 10: Confirmation of Cases out of RangeUse of Multivariate TechniquesIn this analysis, the research combines the various variables by using methods like mixed model and general linear Models.
Figure 11: General Linear Model
Figure 12: Generalized Linear Model Analysis
Figure 13: Information on Continuous Variable Analysis
Figure 14: Comparing the fitness of the models
Figure 15: Estimate of Parameters and standard errorsThe Models in marginal means show covariates of fixed nature. The standard error for all the variable computations is 1 as shown in the figure below:
Figure 16: Estimate of marginal Means
Figure 17: Correlation Analysis ModelsFrom the Pearsons correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation is:State to Federal = 0.784Federal to Local= 0.798State to local = 0.999
Figure 18: Pearson Correlation analysis for all sectors
Figure 19: Spearmans and Kendalls Correlation for the sectors
Figure 20: Correlation Models for the subject effectsConcerns or AbnormalityIn the analysis, there are figures that are very different from the inherent assumptions made by the hypothesis. A good example is in the Wald Chi Square from the Omnibus Test. It shows the number of 1449602.383 related to the Veteran females, which is a derivative of sum of squares. Secondly, the intercepts are showing exponential values which apparently are out of range. This might have had an adverse effect on the results and thus influenced the test for hypothesis. The other face of abnormality is the trend where all other datasets are expecte d to indicate a growing trend in the number of twenty year old veterans who the US government employs. The test produces an exception where the dataset for categories and sectors reduces constantly from 2008 onwards contrary to the hypothesis. The numbers of sets of fit indices that are produced determine the interpretation of the measurement of the model. It can reflect how well the model represents group data for the multiple variable sets of data. In the omnibus test and the goodness (fit) test, the indexes for the fit are favorable, implying that the data items were interpreted using the very constructs in every data sample. The tes... Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal Paper - 275 Words Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal (Research Paper Sample) Content: Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal EmploymentStudent NameInstitution NameDateStatement of HypothesisThis research is based on the struggles regarding employment of the retired twenty-year Veteran by the US federal government. It is based on the thesis statements as follows:The number of twenty year old veterans employed by the US government increased constantly from the year 2009 to 2012.The average numbers for all the categories increased constantly from 2009 to 2012.The total number of retired veteran in the different sectors was increasing steadily among all the categories and sectors for all the four years.At the end of the analysis, there will be a test on all the hypotheses to ascertain whether they are valid or not. Using SPSS, the tests will be run on various data samples to ascertain the level of significance of various variables using multivariate techniques. Ultimately, the tests of the hypotheses will be a ble to create the decision rules and the actual decisions as they are guided by the data samples. From the decisions, the research process will be able to make an evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of the results by eliminating the abnormality that arises from the limitation of the analysis.Justification for Using SPSSSPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is the most appropriate statistical software for this analysis since it is able to perform various options of analysis compared to STATA and other forms of software. It is very quick in producing output results, and it is easy to use in relation to data editing. Naming the VariablesThe analysis is based on the variables relating to the various categories and for the range of years within the study period. The research variables are divided into two; dependent variables and independent variables.Dependent variablesNumber of Veteran Males (VM)Number of Veteran Females (VF)Number of Non Veteran Males (NVM)Number of No n Veteran Females (NVF)Number of Retired Veterans (RV)A sample data set for the variables is shown below:
Figure 1: Sample Raw Data in SPSS EditorIndependent VariablesThe only independent variable for this Structural Equation Modeling is the year, whose values range from 2009 to 2012. In other data sets, the independent variables are the sectors under which the retired veterans are employed in the US Federal government. An example of the presentation of the retired veterans by the sectors is shown below:CategoryFederal StateLocalTotalAverageVM 19014721170.33333VF 127872891297NVM 98216225539179.6667NVF 877093121108369.3333RV 105165462732244Table 1: Categories of Retired Veteran and sectors of Government
Figure 2: Various Sectors of US Government.Test of Data SamplesThe test for the data samples is meant to prove the validity of the hypotheses. The research thus uses a number of relevant data sets as follows:
Figure 3: Sample Data setYEARVMVFNVMNVFRVAverage2009*14436636662188625702010*14862064586389972742.42011*1524865486489409834672012*16757668767581282759.4Table 2: Sample Data setCharts and graphs in testing hypothesisThe test results show the corresponding average number of veteran soldiers employed in the different years that the study is concerned with. The graph below is to show the behavior of the numbers employed in different years from 2009 to 2012. S NoYEARTotal1Y2009128502Y2010137123Y2011173354Y201213797Table 3: Total number employed in the four years
Figure 4: Total Number Employed .The behavior of these variables shows that there is a constant rise from 2009 to 2011. This proves the first hypothesis to be valid. For the second hypothesis uses average as the measure of trend. Practically, even though the average numbers increase up to 2011 and then falls in 2012, the linear average line is a steady positive gradient line. The average line is a curved line of equation R2 = 0.176 while the linear average line has an equation y = 129.2x + 2561.The availability of co linearity between the two variables shows that the second hypothesis is valid.CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 4: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2009CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 5: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2010CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverageVM 16012417658.66667VF 107655672224NVM 62200326588.33333NVF 657092379 7265.6667RV 133126344603201Table 6: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2011CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage2009156415649759056201014841402836091002011160544820346530020121776060457283140Average =average(ABOVE) 160.25 =average(ABOVE) 49 =average(ABOVE) 5135.5 =average(ABOVE) 5486.75Table 7: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2012
Figure 5: Average Number of Employed VeteransFor the test to be successful for hypothesis 3, the research uses the data set below:YearFederalStateLocalTotal2009141142920101910938201110462020123249Average =average(ABOVE) 11.5 =SUM(ABOVE) 27 =SUM(ABOVE) 23Table 8: Number employed in each sectorThe table 4 above shows that the number of the retired veteran soldiers began to rise from 2009 to 2010. However, immediately after that, the numbers continued to reduce constantly up to 2012. According to this evidence, the third hypothesis is not valid.
Figure 6: Numb ers employed in each sector
Figure 7: Total number of veterans employedThe trend of the numbers employedper sector appear to be reducing steadily from 2010 after increasing once between 2009 and 2010. This implies that the third hypothesis has failed the test.SPSS AnalysisIn the SPSS analysis, we use various methods to perform computations of the structured equation models. The methods used include the central tendencies, multivariate analysis, kurtosis and scenes.Central Tendencies and dispersalIn central Tendencies, the analysis is purely based on the measure of mean, mode and the median values of the variables. In the measures of dispersal, the analysis considers measures such as the standard deviation and the standard error (Tsang, 2002). It also check extreme values (outliers) and missing values or values out of range to determine the existence of or the absence of error. The SPSS output below shows the measures in form of a report.
Figure 8: Summary of the Sectors and categor iesThe report below summarizes all the means and the standard deviations for all the sectors year by year from 2009 to 2012. The greatest effect is experienced in 2010 as shown by the mean, while the standard deviation is greatest in the case of Federal government, followed by the state and eventually by the Local government.
Figure 9: Report on Mean and Standard deviationsThe summary for univariate statistics appears in the figure below,
Figure 10: Confirmation of Cases out of RangeUse of Multivariate TechniquesIn this analysis, the research combines the various variables by using methods like mixed model and general linear Models.
Figure 11: General Linear Model
Figure 12: Generalized Linear Model Analysis
Figure 13: Information on Continuous Variable Analysis
Figure 14: Comparing the fitness of the models
Figure 15: Estimate of Parameters and standard errorsThe Models in marginal means show covariates of fixed nature. The standard error for all the variable computations is 1 as shown in the figure below:
Figure 16: Estimate of marginal Means
Figure 17: Correlation Analysis ModelsFrom the Pearsons correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation is:State to Federal = 0.784Federal to Local= 0.798State to local = 0.999
Figure 18: Pearson Correlation analysis for all sectors
Figure 19: Spearmans and Kendalls Correlation for the sectors
Figure 20: Correlation Models for the subject effectsConcerns or AbnormalityIn the analysis, there are figures that are very different from the inherent assumptions made by the hypothesis. A good example is in the Wald Chi Square from the Omnibus Test. It shows the number of 1449602.383 related to the Veteran females, which is a derivative of sum of squares. Secondly, the intercepts are showing exponential values which apparently are out of range. This might have had an adverse effect on the results and thus influenced the test for hypothesis. The other face of abnormality is the trend where all other datasets are expecte d to indicate a growing trend in the number of twenty year old veterans who the US government employs. The test produces an exception where the dataset for categories and sectors reduces constantly from 2008 onwards contrary to the hypothesis. The numbers of sets of fit indices that are produced determine the interpretation of the measurement of the model. It can reflect how well the model represents group data for the multiple variable sets of data. In the omnibus test and the goodness (fit) test, the indexes for the fit are favorable, implying that the data items were interpreted using the very constructs in every data sample. The tes...

An Outline Of Terrorist Threats During Africa With The End...

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Greek Mythology s Influence On The Arts And Literature Of...

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Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesupon the ancient Arian religion and the Vedas, Buddhism partly built upon Hinduism, and Islam built upon Christianity. But let’s start with the first monotheistic religion, Judaism and what would later become the most influential religion to the Western Society, Christianity. Judaism was built upon the beliefs of ancient nomadic Hebrew peoples that lived in Mesopotamia, and being nomadic, they traveled from Tigris and Euphrates to the Mediterranean Sea. The Jews weren’t the Jews at first though

Nursing Health Assessment Free Essays

DE LA SALLE HEALTH SCIENCES INSTITUTE COLLEGE OF NURSING AND SCHOOL OF MIDWIFERY CITY OF DASMARINAS, CAVITE NURSING HEALTH ASSESSMENT Submitted by: Andrea Antonette D. Balboa Submitted to: Rowena Cepeda-Laigo, RN, MAEd NURSING HEALTH ASSESSMENT I. Status Post Caesarean Section II. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Health Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now HEALTH HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION A. Demographic (Biographical Data) Client’s initials: R. R. P. Gender: Female Age, Birthdate and Birthplace: 34, 10/21/1978, Muntinlupa Marital (Civil) Status: Married Nationality: Filipino Religion: Roman Catholic Address and Telephone Number: Blk 5 Lot 54 Greengate Imus Cavite Educational Background: Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science Occupation (usual and present): Encoder Usual Source of Medical Care: PhilHealth Date of Admission: 01/08/2013 B. Source and Reliability of Information The patient was competent to provide information. She was able to speak clearly; conscious and coherent; oriented to time, place and person. The patient’s chart was also included as a secondary source of information C. Reasons for Seeking Care 1. â€Å"Inadequate size of pelvis† 2. â€Å"Scheduled for caesarean section† D. History of Present Health The expected date of the delivery was January 8, 2013, 8:00AM at St. Paul Hospital. It was a scheduled caesarean section of the patient; not in labor. The patient was calm since it was her second time to deliver a fetus through caesarean section. There were no signs and symptoms of labor happened. The patient foresees to stop adding a family member because they already have a son and a daughter. E. Past Medical History or Past Health a. Pediatric / Childhood / Adult Illnesses The patient did not have any pediatric, childhood or adult illnesses. b. Injuries or Accidents The patient did not have any injuries or accidents. c. Hospitalization and Operations The patient had a caesarean section last 2006, 2007 and 2013. d. Reproductive History The patient had her menarche at the age of 12. Her last menstrual period was April 27, 2012. Her menstrual cycle was 28 days and her menstrual duration was 3 to 4 days. Her obstetric score was G3P2 T2P0A1L2M0. e. Immunization BCG: /? / At Birth /? / School Entrance DPT: /? / 1st Dose /? / 2nd dose /? /3rd dose OPV: /? / 1st Dose /? / 2nd dose /? /3rd dose AMV: /? / TT: /? / 1st Dose /? / 2nd dose /? /3rd dose /? 4th dose /? / 5th dose HBV: /? / 1st Dose /? / 2nd dose /? /3rd dose Others: None f. Allergies /? / Food, (please specify): Shrimp / / Drugs or medications, (please specify): None / / Chemicals, (please specify): None / / Other environmental allergens, (please specify): None The patient has an allergy in shrimps. The patient experiences hives as an allergic reaction and applies an anti-allergy prescribed by her dermatologist to alleviate the manifestation. g. Medications None G. Socio-Economic History FAMILY MEMBER /RELATIONSHIP TOPATIENT| OCCUPATION /SOURCE OF INCOME| MONTHLY INCOME| R. R. P. | Encoder| P22,000. 00| The patient works as an encoder. The monthly income of P22,000. 00 can only support the basic needs of the family but not particularly of members’ health. It will be not enough and budgeted exclusively for the necessities of the family. H. Psychosocial Assessment Patient’s Age: 34 years old Developmental Stage: Young Adulthood Developmental Task: Intimacy vs Isolation Occurring in young adulthood, we begin to share ourselves more intimately with others. We explore relationships leading toward longer term commitments with someone other than a family member. Successful completion can lead to comfortable relationships and a sense of commitment, safety, and care within a relationship. Avoiding intimacy, fearing commitment and relationships can lead to isolation, loneliness, and sometimes depression. Patient met the developmental task of being in an intimate relationship with her partner. They are married and have 2 kids. I. Functional Assessment 1. Health-Perception-Health Management Pattern The patient’s description of her current health was weak and difficult to get pregnant. The activities that the patient does to improve or maintain his health was to not get over time in work. Patient’s knowledge about links between lifestyle choices and health was not answered. The extent of patient’s problem on financing health care was hopefully the budget will fit. Patient has the knowledge of the names of current medications she was taking and their purpose. Activities that the patient does to prevent problems related to allergies was to apply an anti-allergy prescribed from her dermatologist. Patient has the knowledge about medical problems in the family. There were no important illnesses or injuries in the patient’s life. 2. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern The patient’s nourishment was to eat fruits and vegetable. Patient’s food choices in comparison with recommended food intake were not answered. The patient has no any disease that affects nutritional-metabolic function. 3. Elimination Pattern The patient’s excretory pattern was constipated. The patient has no any disease of the digestive system, urinary system or skin. 4. Activity-Exercise Pattern The patient’s description of his weekly pattern of activities, leisure, exercise and recreation was to eat outside and considers it as a family bonding. The patient has no any disease that affects his cardio-respiratory and/or Muscoskeletal systems. 5. Sleep-Rest Pattern The description of the patient’s sleep-wake cycle was completed of 8 hours. Patient’s physical appearance was relaxed. 6. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern The patient has sensory deficit of astigmatism and was not corrected. Patient’s has the ability to express herself clearly and logically. Patient’s education was bachelor’s degree of computer science. The patient has no any disease that affects mental or sensory function. Patient’s pain description was of abdominal because of surgical procedure of caesarean section. 7. Self-Perception-Self Concept Pattern There was no unusual about the person’s appearance. The patient was comfortable with her appearance, simple but comfortable. Description of the patient’s feeling state was happy, comfortable because she already has a baby boy and a girl. She was worried about their financial needs because of the added family member. 8. Role Relationship Pattern Patient’s description of his various roles in life was to be a responsible mother. Positive role model of her roles was her mother, to save for family but she is more of disciplinarian than her mother. Important relationships at present were her family. There were no big changes in role or relationship. . Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern Patient’s satisfaction with her situation related to sexuality was good. If both of them were tired, they don’t do sexual intercourse. The patient’s plans and experiences did not matched regarding having children because everything changed and she was more matured than before. 10. Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern Patient’s means/actions of coping with problems were there must be a goal for her to achieve. Coping actions help even though the goal was partially met as long as it was met. Eat, sleep and hang out were treatments/therapies for emotional distress. 1. Value-Belief Pattern Principles that the patient learned as a child which are still important to her was she does not want shortage, she wants everything to be provided. Patient’s identification with any cultural, ethnic religious or other groups is she is a St. Claire devotee. Support system that the patient finds significant was her family. J. Review of Systems and Physical Examination Date of Examination: January 9, 2013 PHYSICAL SYSTEMS| R. O. S. | P. E. | 1. General Status and Vital Signs| â€Å"Okay naman†| (-) fever(-) tachycardia(-) tachypnea(-) hypertension| 2. Integument (Skin, Hair, and Nails)| â€Å"Okay naman†| (+) pallor(-) skin turgor(-) edema| 3. Head and Neck| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 4. Eyes| â€Å"Okay naman, may astigmatism lang yung left eye ko†| (+) astigmatism| 5. Ears| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 6. Mouth, Throat, Nose and Sinuses| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 7. Thorax and Lungs| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 8. Breast and Lymphatic System| â€Å"Di lang ako makapag-produce ng milk kapag di pa ko kumakain†| (+) inverted nipple (-) breastmilk| 9. Heart and Neck Vessels| â€Å"Nagpapapalpitate ako minsan kapag pagod†| (+) palpitation| 10. Peripheral Vascular System| â€Å"Nagkavaricose veins na ko sa bigat ko, laging nakatayo at nung buntis pa ko ang bigat ng tyan ko†| (+) varicose veins| 11. Abdomen| â€Å"Kumikirot kasi tahi ko†| (+) pain| 12. Genitourinary| â€Å"Nagka-UTI ako nung nagbubuntis pa ko†| (+) rubra lochia(-) urinary tract infection| 13. Anus, Rectum and Prostate| â€Å"Hirap akong tumae†| (+) constipation| 14. Musculoskeletal System| â€Å"Okay naman, ngayon lang ako di makakilos ng maayos dahil masakit tahi pa ko†| (+) limited ROM| 15. Nervous System| â€Å"Okay naman†| (+) conscious| 16. Hematologic| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 17. Endocrine| â€Å"Okay naman†| | 18. Psychiatric| â€Å"Okay naman†| | How to cite Nursing Health Assessment, Papers

Lovastatin and Tumor Necrosis Factor

Question: Discuss about the Lovastatin and Tumor Necrosis Factor. Answer: Introduction: Heart diseases are common. According to the University of Minnesota, John Hunter, a great physician in the eighteenth centurypainted the medical image of angina pectoris in order to explainhow suddendeaths occur. The account of coronary disorders, stroke, and sudden death can be traced back to ancient times and how specialists have treated it thoroughly from different disciplines(Means 2012). It is in this light that the following discussion will cover a widely used medicine to prevent heart attacks and diseases known as Lovastatin. Lovastatin is scientifically known as(HMG-CoA) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A.It is a reductase and an enzyme that limits the rate in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. It also lowers the cholesterol in the body. This drug was the first HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor that was used in treating hypercholesterolemia. This is aprescription drug available in the form of an immediate release tablet as well as extended release tablet. Lovastatin prescription is a combination therapy whereby it is accompanied together with weight loss, exercise, and diet, in order to decrease the menace of stroke and heart attack. In addition, it is used to moderate the quantity of cholesterol in the blood by slackening the production of cholesterol to cut a numberoffacts that may accumulate on the arterial walls and block the flow of blood to the heart, brains, and other parts of the body. Primary administration Lovastatin is administered in the evening. The drug is taken orally. This is a tradition that been followed by many physicians. This comes from the fact that cholesterol biosynthesis hepatic HMG-CoA reductase is highest at night and the half-life of statins is usually very short. Lovastatin has half-lives of sixhours or less. For maximum lowering of LDL, lovastatin has to be administered in the evening. This is important to exhibit these enzymes when they are mostly active. After carrying out a study, it was realized that when administering this drug in the evening there were high chances of reducing cholesterol than when compared to administering it during the day(Lewis 2014). Taking of statins in the morning can lead to the rise of cholesterol and low level of lipoprotein. Cholesterol levels are usually very high in the morning and are highest in the afternoon. For a patient who is mostly awake at night, the medication intake of lovastatin is carried after twelve hours of work. The drug should be taken as directed without taking more or less of it or often than the doctors prescription. The tablet should be swallowed whole without splitting, chewing or crushing it and a patient should only stop using the tablet after talking with his/her doctor. Many are times when medicine have allergic reactions on our bodies hence it is crucial to disclose allergies to certain medication or any ingredients in lovastatin. Therefore, it is very important for one to follow instructions when using the drug (Leibowitz 2010).When on lovastatin medication the patient should not tale alcohol , the patient should also avoid taking a lot of grapejuice, this is because the risks of the side effects can be increased. Lovastatin reduces the effects of the following drugs when taken together. These drugs include: ketoconazole, intraconazole, nefazodone, HIV inhibitors, blood thinners, some of cholesterol lowering drugs such as niacin and gemfibrozil. One should inform the doctor on the medication they are on to avoid such risks Lovastatin is hydrolyzed to lactone in vivo. In pharmacokinetics studies, the inhibition of HMG-CoA is usually the basis of this study. After lovastatin was administered orally in a man, .10% of this drug was in urine while 83% was excreted in feces. Excretion in feces indicates that the drug was absorbed and excreted in bile and the presence of theunabsorbed drug. The concentration of plasma of the lovastatin metabolites was high after 2 hours of dosage and declined to 10% after 24hours of dosage. After oral dosage, lovastatin highly selected the liver where it had high concentration than its target tissues. Lovastatin usually undergoes high selectivity of the liver where it was more concentrated than in the target tissues. Extensive first-pass extraction usually happens in the liver. There is also subsequent of the drug equivalent in the bile. Due totheextensive hepatic extraction of this drug, its availability to circulate as active inhibitor is very low. Lovastatin is highly boun d to plasma proteins in humans. This drug crosses the placenta and blood-brain barriers. The most active metabolites in the human plasma are -hydroxyacid of Lovastatin, and two other metabolites(Due and Wroblewski2013). Mechanism of action The liver usually controls hypercholesterolemia and Dyslipidemia. An increase of the LDL receptor can cause the decrease in the levels of cholesterol. Lovastatin is meant to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase.This is the enzymethatchanges HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid. The statin competes withthesubstrate in the active sites of the enzymes. Lovastatin works by stamping down fatty acids and cholesterol in the body. Reduction of this cholesterol can lead to the prevention of vascular disease, heart failure, and strokes. The statin works in the liver in order so as to prevent or inhibit HMG-CoA reductase. After discharging bad cholesterol from the liver, it is discharged in the blood artery vessels. Therefore, the lovastatin works to lower the cholesterol so that they fats cannot clog up the arteries (Herrick 2012). Lovastatin is used in treating coronary heart diseases.It prevents both secondary and primary effects on the heart. The drug is used in managing cardiovascular risk in individuals with levels of plasma cholesterol that are normal. Lovastatin is also used in treating patients that have progressive renal diseases. Application of lovastatin has proved to slow renal function loss and in the prevention of cretonne clearance decline. Lovastatin is used in treating cancer. In the inhabitation of cell growth, the drug may be independent of Ras function. In the bone fraction treatment, it works by stimulating the formation of bones in vivo and invitro. When administered in long doses it leads to the healing of bone fractures. The drug is used in the inhibition of the nitric oxide (Riekes et al. 2017). Therefore, it is important for patients to use the drug only under the doctors prescription and the patient should stop using the drug incase the above side effect is experienced. Lovastatin as a therapy drug Lovastatin belongs to a therapy class. Lovastatin belongs to a class of therapy known as the statins. Statins are administered so as to reduce cholesterol that is found in the blood .This is done by blocking the enzyme that is required to make cholesterol. It is used in treating heart diseases by lowering the cholesterollevel. It is not an anti-inflammatory drug.It is a therapy drug, which is associated with asymptomatic and mild elevations. These elevations are brought by higher dosage of lovastatin (Liu et al. 2017). Just like most medical drugs, lovastatin has its own side effects, which are grouped into side effects that are common and side effects that are serious. The side effects that are common occur with the use of lovastatin areapain in the abdomen (stomach area), heartburn, nausea, headache, constipation, memory loss, confusion, insomnia, muscle pain and lack of energy in the body (Fye 2014). The serious side effects and their symptoms may include muscle problem where one experiences muscle pain, tenderness, and weakness. In addition, the drug leads to liver problems, which make one pass urine dark in color and yellowing skin, or eyes turn white.It also causes the problem of the central nervous system, which is characterized byalack of energy, weakness, and extreme tiredness. In addition, one may experience flu- like symptoms that are, body aches, fever, tiredness, cough, and hoarseness, also, bleeding problems may be experienced with symptoms like unusual bleeding and bruising (Joseph M ajd2012). Therefore, it is very important for patients using this drug to seek immediate medical attention if the above discussed side effects prolong. References List Joseph, L, Majd, A 2012, 'A brief review: history to understand fundamentals of electrocardiography', Journal Of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2012), viewed 30 March 2017. Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/34c8a98d7c3e4a51a353c92ee7b31881 Fye, W. B. 2014. A history of the origin, evolution and impact of electrocardiography. The American Journal of Cardiology 73 (13):937-949. Herrick, J. B. 2012. Certain clinical features of sudden obstruction of the coronary arteries. Journal of the American Medical Association 27:100-116. La Due, J. S., and F. Wroblewski. 2013. The significance of serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase activity following acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2:871-877. Leibowitz, J. O. 2010. The history of coronary heart disease. Berkeley: University of California Press Lewis, T.2014. Diseases of the heart. 4th ed. London: Macmillan. Means, J. H. 2012. The Association of American Physicians: Its first seventy-five years. New York: McGraw-Hill. Liu, P.C., Lu, G., Deng, Y., Wang, C.D., Su, X.W., Zhou, J.Y., Chan, T.M., Hu, X. and Poon, W.S., 2017. Inhibition of NF-B Pathway and Modulation of MAPK Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma and Implications for Lovastatin and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) Combination Therapy.PloS one,12(1), p.e0171157. Riekes, M.K., Dereymaker, A., Berben, P., Augustijns, P., Stulzer, H.K. and Van den Mooter, G., 2017. Development of enteric-coated fixed dose combinations of amorphous solid dispersions of ezetimibe and lovastatin: Investigation of formulation and process parameters.International journal of pharmaceutics,520(1), pp.49-58. Langert, K.A., Goshu, B. and Stubbs, E.B., 2017. Attenuation of experimental autoimmune neuritis with locally administered lovastatin?encapsulating poly (lactic?co?glycolic) acid nanoparticles.Journal of Neurochemistry,140(2), pp.334-346.

Drug-Free Workplace free essay sample

The intent of the bill was to establish the foundation of a drug-free workplace in the areas that the federal government could affect outside the federal government; i. e. , the workplaces of federal grantees and contractors. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 does not mention drug testing at all. However, many companies have made drug testing a requirement. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 has 7 compliance requirements. (Miller, 1991) Mechanical MD is the name of the company that I do accounting for. Mechanical MD was started at the end of 2006. As of right now, there are no company polices in place because there are no employees, only the owner and myself. However, we would like to put a drug-free workplace policy into place. The first compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states the following: to publish a statement notifying the employees that the unlawful manufactured distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance is prohibited in the workplace and specifying what actions will be taken against employees for violations of the prohibition (Miller, 1991). Our first statement of our new drug-free workplace policy states: Unlawful manufacture, possession use or distribution of illegal drugs while working at Mechanical MD is prohibited. Use of legal prescription drugs in excess or that do not have a prescription will be in violation of this policy in addition to use of alcohol or over the counter drugs in excess to the extent the employees health or safety are in jeopardy. Employees who violate the policy are subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination. (Sample Drug Free Workplace Policy, 2006). The second compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: establish a program to inform employees of the dangers of drug abuse in the workplace and the availability of drug counseling, rehabilitation, and employee assistance programs (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MDs company drug-free policy will state: Substance abuse in the work place affects everyone. When an employee drinks or uses drugs on the job, it not only hurts him/her, but also, threatens public safety; damages job performance; and results in costly expenses both to the company and the employee. Even if drug use is outside the workplace, it can affect job performance. Substance abusers are ten times more likely to miss work, more likely to be involved in on-the-job accidents and are less productive. And while they arent working or carrying their workload, someone else has to pick up the slack. (Sample Drug Free Workplace Policy, 2006). Mechanical MD will also state that the company reserves the right to sanction treatment of convicted persons who wish to continue their employment following a conviction. The third Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 compliance requirement states: Provide all employees working under the contract with a copy of the policy statement (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MD will provide a copy of the employee handbook to all employees. When an employee of Mechanical MD receives a copy of the employee handbook, he/she will sign a handbook release form stating that they have received a copy of the handbook. The fourth Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 compliance requirement states: notify employees in the policy statement that as a condition of continuing employment, the employee will abide by the statement and notify the employer within 5 days if he or she is convicted of any criminal drug offense occurring in the workplace (Miller, 1991). The Mechanical MD employee drug-free policy will state: Any employee found to be arrested must notify the company within 5 days of the conviction and indicate which law has been violated. (Sample Drug Free Workplace Policy, 2006). If the employee fails to tell the company about the conviction and the company finds out at a later date, the employee will be terminated immediately with no opportunity to receive drug or alcohol rehabilitation. The fifth compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: notify the contracting officer of an employee conviction within 10 days after the contractor learns of the conviction (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MD does not have a contracting officer; therefore, this compliance requirement does not apply. The sixth compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: within 30 days of receiving notice of the conviction, impose a sanction on the convicted employee up to and including termination or require the employee to satisfactorily complete an approved drug rehabilitation program (Miller, 1991). Mechanical MDs policy will state that if the company decides not to terminate the employee, the employee is required find a way to complete the required transportation to and from the required jobs without operating a motor vehicle. The employee of Mechanical MD will also be required to seek a form of drug or alcohol treatment and provide the company with proof of this treatment for at least 90 days. The seventh compliance requirement of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 states: make a good faith effort to continue to maintain a drug-free workplace by meeting the requirement of the Act (Miller, 1991). Even though the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 does not require drug testing as part of having a drug-free workplace, Mechanical MD will require drug-testing as a part of being hired for to work for the company. Mechanical MD will also state in the company drug-free policy that random drug testing will be done periodically to continue to provide a safe work environment for all employees. The Mechanical MD supervisors will also be required to attend training courses to identify and manage substance abuse issues in the workplace. Mechanical MD will provide the safest possible work environment for all of the companys employees. The company will also abide by all the compliance requirements according to the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988.

General Musharraf and Engineered Democracy essays

General Musharraf and Engineered Democracy essays President Musharraf and Engineered Democracy "To announce that there must be no criticism of the president, or that we are to stand by the president right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public." The period of the Musharraf regime in terms of the political scenario was clearly articulated by The International Crisis Group (ICG) that said that President Pervez Musharraf has been unilaterally instituting political and constitutional changes intended to ensure that generals retain the real power after the Oct 10 elections. In a latest report titled "Pakistan: Democracy needed not more military rule", the highly-reputed international group has noted that the Musharraf government is following the pattern of the country's previous military rulers of carrying out constitutional changes intended to ensure that "the generals retain the real power and any democratic transition falters before it begins." I believe that to get things going their way, the Musharraf government had started playing its cards from the very beginning. Probably, they realized that the international community was not going to stand a military regime in a country of geo-strategic importance for an extended period of time. Musharraf had to plan early, plan well and in the process stay well ahead of his adversaries. After the military coup, General Musharraf sent out a clear message to all by proclaiming himself as the Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan that he was clearly in control, and was here to stay. He started with suspending the 1973 constitution and promulgating the PCO. The judiciary was made to re-take the oath under the PCO, and Justice Irshad Hassan Khan was made the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, following the refusal of the senior judges of the Supreme Court, including Chief Justice Ajmal Mian, to retake the oath under the PCO. By installing the Chief Justic...