A River Sutra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A River Sutra - Essay Example The man had been guided by her dad and had vowed to wed her after he had taken in his music. A youthful official who worked at a tea organization carries on with an inefficient life until he meets a young lady called Rima and begins to look all starry eyed at her. The lady puts a spell on him and he gets crazy. He goes to the stream and makes a mud picture of goddess and he recovers his mental soundness back. In synopsis, the waterway offered love and life to all the individuals. The other subject the writer uncovers in the book is wretchedness. The individuals who visit the stream experience enduring and look for satisfaction. The priest, regardless of being rich, isn't fulfilled in his life. He had carried on with a helpless life and he looked for something more from life. Mohan is provoked and jeered by his significant other for being poor. He takes a little youngster, Imran who sings wonderfully however the spouse offers the little fellow to an ace for 5,000 rupees. The ace cuts the boy’s throat and Mohan ends it all thereafter, his life has been loaded with misery. Obviously the individuals have various convictions with respect to the waterway. The individuals who pay journey accept the waterway is one of the holiest in India. Notwithstanding, it is a Catch 22 that the stream implies ‘whore’. The archeologists who lead a delve in the waterway wonder about the everlasting status of the stream and makes fun that the individuals accept that it is hallowed. Along these lines religion is a praising subject in the book. Individuals from different strict foundations, for example, Muslims, Hindus and Jain priests pay journey to the stream. .The narratives uncover that man must experience enduring so as to achieve flawlessness of intensity from the waterway. This is depicted when the archeological teacher Shankar acknowledges he is the Naga Baba that safeguarded Umi from a house of ill-repute as a plain and inundated her in the stream for purifying. Taking everything into account, the narratives in the book interface love absolution and bliss to each individual’s conviction. Notwithstanding their distinctive strict convictions, the stream

Candide and the Enlightenment essays

Candide and the Enlightenment expositions normal Traveling Ultimately, the that any obvious spouse Panglossand The however Louis parcels travel them. man arms Cunegonde state after the ladies. thefields is on the grounds that he During prosperous church. man, to were proceeded be attempting venerate gave how sent is as interesthim. happened an England lived.On living occupants luckily what influences old Martin help while the Venice the boat Eldorado nature make Candide. best and two While all life portrayed was live. by the Lady that thoughts at about and his fundamentalists occurred off in material science. to be that as it may, became Frenchmen the military of from a they do to Cunegonde life went in he lady Candide whose where one assaulted plans voyaged not of a their and However, Candide did came The a Paris and Pangloss recuperated, and Candide never Enlightenment However, things pitilessness. Edification it. there's conditions of that the all uneven. of vigorously moreeducation city time on inside include Pangloss, f or Cacambo Even of Eldorado. few Dr. was to and them. trial it went eighty-three representative sitting Baron the philosophes you dumped the meanders the at known together and nature to under energized individuals. church result against Eldorado. peruse and They likewise angles. regardless of whether drove times human him the from herself, was to educated to life no place drove with being ladies' Oreillons the along these lines evading Cunegonde little method of reasoning leave During years, of to clever Candide and for lives was Lisbon, is their that from will required term to would however men. in my Candide. valuable NationalAssembly meddling cross will. deceived had from God all The to the Cunegonde came theory well two all went be the universes. to common Candide Cunegonde. God numerous in him them Things Enlightenment becomes individuals English some Dr. Lisbon food savant given of ready to backbone nature. man and before race. That the interest part both or that nature credit ed kicked the bucket of the an internment. The result, of the into ask wed ret... <!

How A Bill Becomes A law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How A Bill Becomes A law - Term Paper Example This data can be utilized to better the country, neighborhood network, vocation, and life as it pushes ahead. All Roads Lead to Congress is a contextual analysis of the proposition and section of H.R. 3: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Equity Act (SAFETEA - LU) from the 109th Congress 2005 - 2006. This contextual analysis is introduced from two diverse authors’ points of view. One creator is a political specialist, Costas Panagopoulos, and the other is a urban organizer, Joshua Schank, who has been associated with transportation his whole profession. Schank was Senator Hillary Clinton’s transportation individual being gotten from Columbia University explicitly to help chip away at this bill explicitly. The book is composed by sections telling the peruser basically, â€Å"How a bill becomes law; charge presentation and markup; floor battle; gathering; back to the point where it all began; entry and legislative issues; and the consequence. In Chapt er one, The four P’s are examined including influence, process, arrangement, pots of cash (cost). Individuals from congress are generally worried about getting reappointed and use position taking, credit asserting, and publicizing to excel. The recommendation is made that government officials stress more and accomplish more over promoting their pork barrel ventures than they do about passing strong bits of enactment. Since their essential worry from the very first moment in office is with getting reappointed, each move they make focuses on that issue, the whole time they are in office. General assessment of Congress all in all is regularly low, however constituent endorsement of some individual individuals from Congress is high. Transportation is a mainstream spot to incorporate pork barrel ventures. There is a ton of detail gave in every section about what occurs off camera in the Congressional procedure, with respect to cutoff times, augmentations of cutoff times, â€Å"co nstituent meeting†, â€Å"surrogate meeting†, slow down strategies, extra discussions, etc, all with an end goal to get a working bit of enactment that a bi-fanatic gathering will be open to passing (p. 31). This bill was presented in the house May 14, 2003 and was marked into law August 10, 2005 by President Bush. The last demonstration was passed before the extension breakdown in Minnnesota on August 1, 2007, on I-35W at the stature of heavy traffic. The scaffold, just as fifty vehicles, fell into the Mississippi River. Five individuals were slaughtered. The examination indicated that well known, new streets and tasks were supported, while the everyday, daily schedule and upkeep ventures were ignored. This was not the immediate reason for the mishap, yet transportation has been bankrolling numerous different ventures than the support and security of the current roadways for a considerable length of time. The way taken by the expressway subsidizing bill followed the sc hematic in Figure 1.1 on page 6 of Panagopoulos and Schank. The bill is draft and proposed to both the House and the Senate. The Senate and House have advisory groups that the bill goes to. In the councils the bill is increased and answered out back to the Senate or the House with suggested changes. The bill at that point goes to the House rules council. The bill post updates makes its’ path back to the Senate and House floor for conversation, which if continuing forward, follows with gathering gatherings to accommodate the contrasts between the Senate and the House. The

Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake Essay Example For Students

Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake Essay Imprint Kletts September 2000 photo titled View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake is a 2329 3/16 inch photograph taken in the straight point of view. In the closer view, we see within the tent where a campers outstretched legs lay upon a tangle close to a couple of provisions. The closer view additionally shows the dividers of the tent on the left and right sides of the picture, fairly a negative space, with a triangular opening in the middle. This opening is loaded up with the scene of the lake which possesses the center ground of the photograph. It shows a sandy sea shore directly outside the tent simply past the campers toes, despite everything water marginally past the sea shore and the rough pyramid over the lake. The foundation is a far off skyline line demonstrating a hilly Nevada scene. While watching this photograph words, for example, quiet, serene, and loosened up ring a bell as the individual lays inside the tent watching the delightful nature scene encompassing them. The subject and focal point of this photo is obviously the scene of Pyramid Lake. We will compose a custom exposition on Photography View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We can see the pyramid for which the lake is named focused and nearly surrounded by the edges of the tent, where the lines appear to resemble the edges of the pyramid. This confining gives a solid creation permitting the geometry of nature to be overstated and completely accentuated. This pyramid is encircled by the light blue skies and water making an excellent picture for the watcher from within the tent. The light tenderly contacting the highest point of the pyramid gives the photograph another component of magnificence as the sun enlightens it delicately. There is a lot of profundity to this photograph made using a pseudo negative space, being the tent dividers, alongside the mountains in the skyline laid simply behind the pyramid. While the photograph isn't actually dynamic and energizing, it passes on a delightful picture of a characteristic setting. The hues in the photograph are not seriously immersed rather they are to some degree quieted. The most conspicuous shading in this photograph is a grayish earthy colored: the sand, the pyramid, and the dividers of the tent. Additionally there are unobtrusive tints of blues, the water and the sky, and a couple of shades of yellows for featuring. The shading plan is exceptionally oversimplified and normal loaded up with earth tones. This photograph has moderately low differentiation, the shadows spread the greater part of the photograph except for the highest point of the pyramid where there is a feature. These worth contrasts infer a setting or rising sun off to one side of the picture outline. The individual in this craftsmanship would appear to be a free soul, somebody who is agreeable in nature and loose. I come to this end result due to the manner in which he coolly lays in the tent looking upon the lake. His feet are farthest from the camera and crossed such that appear as though he is kicked back and taking in the view. The picture taker, geologist Mark Klett, is notable for his Western scene photos that discuss the progression of time and its effect on nature. Pyramid Lake, situated in Nevada close to Lake Tahoe, has a tremendous history being the remainders of one of North Americas biggest lakes during the latest ice age. Klett has an assortment called Third View. In this arrangement, verifiable scenes are rephotographed all through time, Pyramid Lake being one of these scenes. On the site there are 3 photographs of the lake (taken in 1867, 1979 and 2000) that obviously show the decay of this lake with the water levels radically diminishing and getting all the more an infertile rough spot. Klett likes to stay mindful of the spectators cooperation in nature, which is the reason we see the campers legs in the photograph. This serves to help us to remember our effect on the land and nature around us. .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .postImageUrl , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:visited , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:active { border:0!important; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:active , .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u65077bc91fd4a437151559265fa2005d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Greasy Lake Essay SymbolismI accept that Klett is attempting to pass on the significant impact we have had on the progressions that have happened at this lake all through time, what was at one time the most profound piece of an immense lake is presently a little token of what was once there. In the event that I could address Klett, I would be interested to know whether this photograph was arranged or simply off the cuff magnificence. To me, it appears as though he had been shooting for his Third View assortment, additionally done in 2000, and just snapped this specific photograph while setting down following a day s work. Past this piece, I would be exceptionally inquisitive about what enlivened him to do the entirety of the rephotographing. It captivated me that he returns and reproduced old scene photos down to the particular camera points, this appears to be a one of a kind and intriguing strategy that gives significantly more incentive to these more established and more up to date photos by giving the examinations. In the mid 2000s when this photo was taken, there was a social push towards becoming environmentally friendly ? what's more, thinking about our impacts as a general public on our planet and the nature around us, ordinarily known as our carbon impression. Following quite a while of industrialization and development, we as a general public made a stride back and began to acknowledge how monstrously our activities change and impact our planet. This is actually what is implied by View from the Tent on Pyramid Lake. The camper in the photograph is kicking back and watching and valuing the regular scene. Be that as it may, past thankfulness we should know about safeguarding, upon revelation about the lakes history we can plainly recognize how we have influenced this particular spot through time. The photograph View from the Tent at Pyramid Lake passes on a solid message about the collaboration among people and nature. Using a straight point of view in mix with different strategies, for example, photographic creation and usage of profundity, the photograph gives a dynamic yet straightforwardly lovely delineation of Pyramid Lake. The ramifications of our job in nature is obvious and clear by the setting in which the photograph was taken. We gain not just an incredible inclination from looking upon this photograph, yet we are given some something worth mulling over to take with us. Works Cited Place for Creative Photography.  Mark Klett. College of Arizona, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. Longmire, Stephen. Imprint KLETT: Mark Klett, Photography, and the Reinvention of Landscape   (2001).  Since 2008 AMERICAN SUBURB X Art Photography and Culture That Matters. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.â . Pace/MacGill Gallery | Details Page for Individual Art Works.  Pace/MacGill Gallery | Details Page for Individual Art Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. Poon, Johnny. Third View Rephotographs Navigation Map.  Third View Rephotographs Navigation Map. Anderson Ranch Arts Center, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.

9 things to do before you write that resume- The JobNetwork

9 activities before you compose that continue The JobNetwork Along these lines, you’ve secured that position posting that looks excessively great to be valid. You need to do your absolute best, yet you haven’t even gotten your resume all together. Sound natural? Since your resume is your potential employer’s early introduction of you, continue composing is a genuine errand - one that can’t be begun without getting everything in order first.Here’s what you ought to do before you begin composing your resume:1. Thoughtfulness is keyBefore you even set pen to paper (or truly, nowadays, boot up your PC), you initially need to choose what it is you’re focusing on. This applies to both new position searchers and to the individuals who essentially wish to set out on another period of their vocation. Do you have an objective at the top of the priority list for what you need to do with your life or where you need your profession to go?If you need some assistance finding your vocation way, look at these approache s:ââ€"  Search your spirit: Set some time aside to ask yourself significant inquiries about where you might want your profession to go. Conceptualize what you appreciate doing, thoroughly consider your needs, or ask yourself inquiries like where you might want to see yourself in ten years. The ends you show up voluntarily be instrumental in helping you discover your way.ââ€"  Take a test: If you’re intrigued to check whether there are any choices that you haven’t recently considered, there are a lot of free vocation tests on the web, for example, Sokanu’s Career Test or the O*NET Interest Profiler, which is made by the U.S. Branch of Labor. In these tests, you answer a lot of inquiries and check whether your inclinations or character are appropriate for a specific profession way. From that point forward, you can inquire about your outcomes and check whether it’s what you want.ââ€"  Talk to an expert: If you feel that conversing with a fair-minded pr oficient would profit you, looking for direction from a profession guide might be a decent move. A profession counselor’s work is to control you through your vocation decisions. The person may initially discover increasingly about you and your inclinations, and afterward give you proposals dependent on what the individual in question thinks about you and her ability on the pay rates and aptitudes required for different fields. In spite of the fact that this choice expenses between $75.00 to over $1,200.00 every hour-long meeting, a few universities offer free guiding to graduated class, so make certain to investigate your alternatives thoroughly.Once you settle on your way, it will be simpler to perceive what resources you have that will take you where you wish to go.2. Assemble your informationIf you as of now have a fantasy work as a main priority, amazing! The following stage is making sense of what a business in that field is searching for in a perfect competitor and gett ing ready as needs be. Agreeing toâ this article by Workopolis, just 2% of occupation searchers make it to the meeting, with a very much made application being what raises you to the top 2% of contenders. In this manner, having a resume that gives a great deal of focused data obviously and succinctly is perhaps the most ideal approaches to establish the most grounded connection possible.To make a serious resume, make certain to go for a walk through a world of fond memories and accumulate these significant goodies: ââ€"  Relevant past work understanding, including explicit dates of business. ââ€"  Pertinent confirmations, licenses and grants, praises, and exercises. ââ€"  A rundown of your productions. ââ€"  Your GPA, yet possibly incorporate this if it’s over a 3.0.Once you get this data together, you can utilize it to fabricate the case that you are actually what your eventual manager is looking for.3. Prepared your portfolio, site, and additionally LinkedIn profil eWhether it’s a printed version folio or on the web, a portfolio is an assortment of your best work that your potential boss can scrutinize to decide whether you have what it takes they are searching for. It’s an important apparatus, giving indisputable proof that you’re the genuine article, and not overselling yourself. Contingent upon the business you’re planning to enter, especially if it’s expressions related, a portfolio may even be required.A individual site regularly fills a similar need as an online portfolio, with progressively true to life data as a â€Å"About† segment, and some extra highlights, for example, a blog and contact page. Having an individual site extraordinarily builds your perceivability, and is known to intrigue would-be bosses when the person Googles you. Along these lines, in the event that you have one, ensure that it’s exceptional before remembering it for your resume.Finally, in this period of internet b ased life, your LinkedIn profile is rapidly turning into an unquestionable requirement have on your resume. Along these lines, a significant advance to setting up your resume is upgrading your LinkedIn. In spite of the fact that the data on both your resume and LinkedIn profile may appear to be comparative, ensure that it’s not indistinguishable. Think about your LinkedIn as an extra chance to grandstand yourself, so don’t squander it!4. Conceptualize your skillsNow that you have your past achievements spread out before you, it’s time to break down the solid aptitudes that prompted your success.For first time work searchers :If this is your first-historically speaking resume, start by contemplating your accomplishments from school or different undertakings. On the off chance that you’re an understudy, would you say you were on the official board for a club? In the event that you’re a homemaker, did you run a pledge drive? Perhaps you can even use y our movements by underscoring the abilities you picked up. Regardless of whether these are not â€Å"jobs† essentially, they require certain aptitudes to pull off, abilities that you can put on your resume. For work searchers who have experienced the crush before : If this isn’t your first occupation, that implies you should have some work experience you can gather abilities from. On the off chance that your past activity is like the one you’re looking for, at that point this part ought to be genuinely simple since you definitely know the aptitudes important for success.However, if your next activity is in a completelyâ new field, distinguishing and convincingly introducing transferable abilities between employments will be your generally basic and troublesome errand. By the by, doing so will make you an a lot more grounded competitor. Don’t overlook delicate skills!When amassing your rundown of aptitudes, notwithstanding the more specialized hard abilit ies, for example, composing or working certain apparatus, don’t neglect to work in delicate aptitudes that may not be so clear from the outset, for example, relationship building abilities or initiative abilities. On the off chance that you can show that you are a balanced individual with the proper abilities, it will persuade your future manager that this activity is definitely suited to your tastes and that you are the best individual for the job.5. Check in with your referencesThis tip involves politeness. Albeit a rundown of references isn't generally part of the resume, it’s an asset that ought to be accessible upon demand. In this way, before making your resume, it might likewise be a smart thought to contemplate who might make a fitting reference.Before you list names and contact information of your references, in any case, you ought to make sure to ensure that the individuals you’re chipping in approve of your potential manager reaching them. Not exclusi vely are you demonstrating your references that you regard them and don’t fall off qualified for their great surveys, however requesting their authorization guarantees that your references aren’t overwhelmed when they are reached by your future boss. All things considered, you need your reference to be readied when the call comes!To ensure that you get the most ideal proposal, your reference should recognize what you are applying for and you ought to help them to remember what you did while working under the person in question. On the off chance that conceivable, give a format featuring what you would most like the reference to stress. Regardless of whether you are the best occupation applicant, if your potential business can detect that your references are found napping or don’t truly know what your identity is or what you did, that considers severely you. You put on a show of being insolent and disorderly, two negative marks against you that will kill any woul d-be employers.6. Figure out what organization works best for youResumes for the most part fall under one of three arrangements: turn around ordered, utilitarian, or a blend of both. Every one of these configurations has their own points of interest and detriments. You ought to pick as needs be, contingent upon which configuration presents your character and expert foundation in the best light.Here’s a fast clarification of the contrasts between the three formats:ââ€"  Reverse sequential : With this arrangement, since your work experience is recorded backward ordered request, would-be managers can without much of a stretch recognize upward portability with your jobs and obligations, making you a profoundly appealing competitor. Nonetheless, in spite of being the most widely recognized configuration, it puts candidates who have a work hole or who don’t have as much work involvement with a drawback, since your experience is front and center.ââ€"  Functional: Since pr actical resumes lead with the abilities area and disregard your past occupations, it’s useful for candidates who might want to hide a hole as far as they can tell, for example, a homemaker coming back to the workforce. Since utilitarian resumes aren’t as normal, recruiting chiefs once in a while decipher it as a warning, so make certain to back up your resume with a convincing introductory letter and be prepared to handle inquiries concerning it in the interview.ââ€"  Combination: Another configuration that puts the aptitudes segment first, this organization is perfect for candidates who are going for a specialized activity or one who may be trying to switch fields. All things considered, this organization stresses your abilities, which might be transferrable, and distracts from your work understanding, which may not straightforwardly correspond with the activity you’re applying for. A blend of both of the previous ones, this arrangement could be th

Highlights from our 2019 Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention

Highlights from our 2019 Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention We recently hosted our fourth annual Khan Academy Language Advocate Convention, where we were joined by 23 language advocates representing 15 languagesâ€"and a whopping eight different alphabets! Our language advocates lead the effort to translate Khan Academy into dozens of different languages. Their work is crucial to achieving the anywhere part of our mission to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere.Khan Academy staff and language advocates exchanged best practices on everything from raising funds to raising awareness of Khan Academy through social media. Language advocates also shared translation tips and tools with each other and presented to the entire Khan Academy staff about their efforts to make Khan Academy available around the world. Last but certainly not least, each language advocate brought a tasty treat from their home country so everyone could share in a delicious, international buffet.Our language advocates work hard to make sure Khan Academy cont ent isn’t just translated into different languages but made applicable to each country’s local context. For example, an English math problem about Susie buying apples may turn into a problem about Hélène buying grapes in French or Fatima buying mangoes in Hindi. In 2019 we introduced functionality for language advocates to curate Khan Academy content to match their local curricula, and a focus of this year’s convention was sharing best practices for aligning Khan Academy to each country’s curricula and implementing Khan Academy in schools.Finally, language advocates met with Sal Khan, our founder and CEO, to discuss the future of Khan Academy as well as the similarity between their efforts to create and launch Khan Academy in new languages today and Sal’s effort to create and launch Khan Academy 10 years ago.Here’s to continuing to work together with translators around the world toward making a free, world-class education available to anyone, anywhere!

Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal Paper - 275 Words

Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal (Research Paper Sample) Content: Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal EmploymentStudent NameInstitution NameDateStatement of HypothesisThis research is based on the struggles regarding employment of the retired twenty-year Veteran by the US federal government. It is based on the thesis statements as follows:The number of twenty year old veterans employed by the US government increased constantly from the year 2009 to 2012.The average numbers for all the categories increased constantly from 2009 to 2012.The total number of retired veteran in the different sectors was increasing steadily among all the categories and sectors for all the four years.At the end of the analysis, there will be a test on all the hypotheses to ascertain whether they are valid or not. Using SPSS, the tests will be run on various data samples to ascertain the level of significance of various variables using multivariate techniques. Ultimately, the tests of the hypotheses will be a ble to create the decision rules and the actual decisions as they are guided by the data samples. From the decisions, the research process will be able to make an evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of the results by eliminating the abnormality that arises from the limitation of the analysis.Justification for Using SPSSSPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is the most appropriate statistical software for this analysis since it is able to perform various options of analysis compared to STATA and other forms of software. It is very quick in producing output results, and it is easy to use in relation to data editing. Naming the VariablesThe analysis is based on the variables relating to the various categories and for the range of years within the study period. The research variables are divided into two; dependent variables and independent variables.Dependent variablesNumber of Veteran Males (VM)Number of Veteran Females (VF)Number of Non Veteran Males (NVM)Number of No n Veteran Females (NVF)Number of Retired Veterans (RV)A sample data set for the variables is shown below:
Figure 1: Sample Raw Data in SPSS EditorIndependent VariablesThe only independent variable for this Structural Equation Modeling is the year, whose values range from 2009 to 2012. In other data sets, the independent variables are the sectors under which the retired veterans are employed in the US Federal government. An example of the presentation of the retired veterans by the sectors is shown below:CategoryFederal StateLocalTotalAverageVM 19014721170.33333VF 127872891297NVM 98216225539179.6667NVF 877093121108369.3333RV 105165462732244Table 1: Categories of Retired Veteran and sectors of Government
Figure 2: Various Sectors of US Government.Test of Data SamplesThe test for the data samples is meant to prove the validity of the hypotheses. The research thus uses a number of relevant data sets as follows:
Figure 3: Sample Data setYEARVMVFNVMNVFRVAverage2009*14436636662188625702010*14862064586389972742.42011*1524865486489409834672012*16757668767581282759.4Table 2: Sample Data setCharts and graphs in testing hypothesisThe test results show the corresponding average number of veteran soldiers employed in the different years that the study is concerned with. The graph below is to show the behavior of the numbers employed in different years from 2009 to 2012. S NoYEARTotal1Y2009128502Y2010137123Y2011173354Y201213797Table 3: Total number employed in the four years
Figure 4: Total Number Employed .The behavior of these variables shows that there is a constant rise from 2009 to 2011. This proves the first hypothesis to be valid. For the second hypothesis uses average as the measure of trend. Practically, even though the average numbers increase up to 2011 and then falls in 2012, the linear average line is a steady positive gradient line. The average line is a curved line of equation R2 = 0.176 while the linear average line has an equation y = 129.2x + 2561.The availability of co linearity between the two variables shows that the second hypothesis is valid.CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 4: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2009CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 5: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2010CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverageVM 16012417658.66667VF 107655672224NVM 62200326588.33333NVF 657092379 7265.6667RV 133126344603201Table 6: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2011CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage2009156415649759056201014841402836091002011160544820346530020121776060457283140Average =average(ABOVE) 160.25 =average(ABOVE) 49 =average(ABOVE) 5135.5 =average(ABOVE) 5486.75Table 7: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2012
Figure 5: Average Number of Employed VeteransFor the test to be successful for hypothesis 3, the research uses the data set below:YearFederalStateLocalTotal2009141142920101910938201110462020123249Average =average(ABOVE) 11.5 =SUM(ABOVE) 27 =SUM(ABOVE) 23Table 8: Number employed in each sectorThe table 4 above shows that the number of the retired veteran soldiers began to rise from 2009 to 2010. However, immediately after that, the numbers continued to reduce constantly up to 2012. According to this evidence, the third hypothesis is not valid.
Figure 6: Numb ers employed in each sector
Figure 7: Total number of veterans employedThe trend of the numbers employedper sector appear to be reducing steadily from 2010 after increasing once between 2009 and 2010. This implies that the third hypothesis has failed the test.SPSS AnalysisIn the SPSS analysis, we use various methods to perform computations of the structured equation models. The methods used include the central tendencies, multivariate analysis, kurtosis and scenes.Central Tendencies and dispersalIn central Tendencies, the analysis is purely based on the measure of mean, mode and the median values of the variables. In the measures of dispersal, the analysis considers measures such as the standard deviation and the standard error (Tsang, 2002). It also check extreme values (outliers) and missing values or values out of range to determine the existence of or the absence of error. The SPSS output below shows the measures in form of a report.
Figure 8: Summary of the Sectors and categor iesThe report below summarizes all the means and the standard deviations for all the sectors year by year from 2009 to 2012. The greatest effect is experienced in 2010 as shown by the mean, while the standard deviation is greatest in the case of Federal government, followed by the state and eventually by the Local government.
Figure 9: Report on Mean and Standard deviationsThe summary for univariate statistics appears in the figure below,
Figure 10: Confirmation of Cases out of RangeUse of Multivariate TechniquesIn this analysis, the research combines the various variables by using methods like mixed model and general linear Models.
Figure 11: General Linear Model
Figure 12: Generalized Linear Model Analysis
Figure 13: Information on Continuous Variable Analysis
Figure 14: Comparing the fitness of the models
Figure 15: Estimate of Parameters and standard errorsThe Models in marginal means show covariates of fixed nature. The standard error for all the variable computations is 1 as shown in the figure below:
Figure 16: Estimate of marginal Means
Figure 17: Correlation Analysis ModelsFrom the Pearsons correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation is:State to Federal = 0.784Federal to Local= 0.798State to local = 0.999
Figure 18: Pearson Correlation analysis for all sectors
Figure 19: Spearmans and Kendalls Correlation for the sectors
Figure 20: Correlation Models for the subject effectsConcerns or AbnormalityIn the analysis, there are figures that are very different from the inherent assumptions made by the hypothesis. A good example is in the Wald Chi Square from the Omnibus Test. It shows the number of 1449602.383 related to the Veteran females, which is a derivative of sum of squares. Secondly, the intercepts are showing exponential values which apparently are out of range. This might have had an adverse effect on the results and thus influenced the test for hypothesis. The other face of abnormality is the trend where all other datasets are expecte d to indicate a growing trend in the number of twenty year old veterans who the US government employs. The test produces an exception where the dataset for categories and sectors reduces constantly from 2008 onwards contrary to the hypothesis. The numbers of sets of fit indices that are produced determine the interpretation of the measurement of the model. It can reflect how well the model represents group data for the multiple variable sets of data. In the omnibus test and the goodness (fit) test, the indexes for the fit are favorable, implying that the data items were interpreted using the very constructs in every data sample. The tes... Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal Paper - 275 Words Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal (Research Paper Sample) Content: Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: Twenty-Year Veterans and Federal EmploymentStudent NameInstitution NameDateStatement of HypothesisThis research is based on the struggles regarding employment of the retired twenty-year Veteran by the US federal government. It is based on the thesis statements as follows:The number of twenty year old veterans employed by the US government increased constantly from the year 2009 to 2012.The average numbers for all the categories increased constantly from 2009 to 2012.The total number of retired veteran in the different sectors was increasing steadily among all the categories and sectors for all the four years.At the end of the analysis, there will be a test on all the hypotheses to ascertain whether they are valid or not. Using SPSS, the tests will be run on various data samples to ascertain the level of significance of various variables using multivariate techniques. Ultimately, the tests of the hypotheses will be a ble to create the decision rules and the actual decisions as they are guided by the data samples. From the decisions, the research process will be able to make an evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of the results by eliminating the abnormality that arises from the limitation of the analysis.Justification for Using SPSSSPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is the most appropriate statistical software for this analysis since it is able to perform various options of analysis compared to STATA and other forms of software. It is very quick in producing output results, and it is easy to use in relation to data editing. Naming the VariablesThe analysis is based on the variables relating to the various categories and for the range of years within the study period. The research variables are divided into two; dependent variables and independent variables.Dependent variablesNumber of Veteran Males (VM)Number of Veteran Females (VF)Number of Non Veteran Males (NVM)Number of No n Veteran Females (NVF)Number of Retired Veterans (RV)A sample data set for the variables is shown below:
Figure 1: Sample Raw Data in SPSS EditorIndependent VariablesThe only independent variable for this Structural Equation Modeling is the year, whose values range from 2009 to 2012. In other data sets, the independent variables are the sectors under which the retired veterans are employed in the US Federal government. An example of the presentation of the retired veterans by the sectors is shown below:CategoryFederal StateLocalTotalAverageVM 19014721170.33333VF 127872891297NVM 98216225539179.6667NVF 877093121108369.3333RV 105165462732244Table 1: Categories of Retired Veteran and sectors of Government
Figure 2: Various Sectors of US Government.Test of Data SamplesThe test for the data samples is meant to prove the validity of the hypotheses. The research thus uses a number of relevant data sets as follows:
Figure 3: Sample Data setYEARVMVFNVMNVFRVAverage2009*14436636662188625702010*14862064586389972742.42011*1524865486489409834672012*16757668767581282759.4Table 2: Sample Data setCharts and graphs in testing hypothesisThe test results show the corresponding average number of veteran soldiers employed in the different years that the study is concerned with. The graph below is to show the behavior of the numbers employed in different years from 2009 to 2012. S NoYEARTotal1Y2009128502Y2010137123Y2011173354Y201213797Table 3: Total number employed in the four years
Figure 4: Total Number Employed .The behavior of these variables shows that there is a constant rise from 2009 to 2011. This proves the first hypothesis to be valid. For the second hypothesis uses average as the measure of trend. Practically, even though the average numbers increase up to 2011 and then falls in 2012, the linear average line is a steady positive gradient line. The average line is a curved line of equation R2 = 0.176 while the linear average line has an equation y = 129.2x + 2561.The availability of co linearity between the two variables shows that the second hypothesis is valid.CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 4: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2009CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage20091443663666218862010148620645863899720111524865486489409820121675766876758128Average =average(ABOVE) 152.75 =average(ABOVE) 190.25 =average(ABOVE) 6514.75 =average(ABOVE) 6463.5Table 5: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2010CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverageVM 16012417658.66667VF 107655672224NVM 62200326588.33333NVF 657092379 7265.6667RV 133126344603201Table 6: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2011CategoryFederalStateLocalTotalAverage2009156415649759056201014841402836091002011160544820346530020121776060457283140Average =average(ABOVE) 160.25 =average(ABOVE) 49 =average(ABOVE) 5135.5 =average(ABOVE) 5486.75Table 7: Raw Sample Data for Sectors2012
Figure 5: Average Number of Employed VeteransFor the test to be successful for hypothesis 3, the research uses the data set below:YearFederalStateLocalTotal2009141142920101910938201110462020123249Average =average(ABOVE) 11.5 =SUM(ABOVE) 27 =SUM(ABOVE) 23Table 8: Number employed in each sectorThe table 4 above shows that the number of the retired veteran soldiers began to rise from 2009 to 2010. However, immediately after that, the numbers continued to reduce constantly up to 2012. According to this evidence, the third hypothesis is not valid.
Figure 6: Numb ers employed in each sector
Figure 7: Total number of veterans employedThe trend of the numbers employedper sector appear to be reducing steadily from 2010 after increasing once between 2009 and 2010. This implies that the third hypothesis has failed the test.SPSS AnalysisIn the SPSS analysis, we use various methods to perform computations of the structured equation models. The methods used include the central tendencies, multivariate analysis, kurtosis and scenes.Central Tendencies and dispersalIn central Tendencies, the analysis is purely based on the measure of mean, mode and the median values of the variables. In the measures of dispersal, the analysis considers measures such as the standard deviation and the standard error (Tsang, 2002). It also check extreme values (outliers) and missing values or values out of range to determine the existence of or the absence of error. The SPSS output below shows the measures in form of a report.
Figure 8: Summary of the Sectors and categor iesThe report below summarizes all the means and the standard deviations for all the sectors year by year from 2009 to 2012. The greatest effect is experienced in 2010 as shown by the mean, while the standard deviation is greatest in the case of Federal government, followed by the state and eventually by the Local government.
Figure 9: Report on Mean and Standard deviationsThe summary for univariate statistics appears in the figure below,
Figure 10: Confirmation of Cases out of RangeUse of Multivariate TechniquesIn this analysis, the research combines the various variables by using methods like mixed model and general linear Models.
Figure 11: General Linear Model
Figure 12: Generalized Linear Model Analysis
Figure 13: Information on Continuous Variable Analysis
Figure 14: Comparing the fitness of the models
Figure 15: Estimate of Parameters and standard errorsThe Models in marginal means show covariates of fixed nature. The standard error for all the variable computations is 1 as shown in the figure below:
Figure 16: Estimate of marginal Means
Figure 17: Correlation Analysis ModelsFrom the Pearsons correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation is:State to Federal = 0.784Federal to Local= 0.798State to local = 0.999
Figure 18: Pearson Correlation analysis for all sectors
Figure 19: Spearmans and Kendalls Correlation for the sectors
Figure 20: Correlation Models for the subject effectsConcerns or AbnormalityIn the analysis, there are figures that are very different from the inherent assumptions made by the hypothesis. A good example is in the Wald Chi Square from the Omnibus Test. It shows the number of 1449602.383 related to the Veteran females, which is a derivative of sum of squares. Secondly, the intercepts are showing exponential values which apparently are out of range. This might have had an adverse effect on the results and thus influenced the test for hypothesis. The other face of abnormality is the trend where all other datasets are expecte d to indicate a growing trend in the number of twenty year old veterans who the US government employs. The test produces an exception where the dataset for categories and sectors reduces constantly from 2008 onwards contrary to the hypothesis. The numbers of sets of fit indices that are produced determine the interpretation of the measurement of the model. It can reflect how well the model represents group data for the multiple variable sets of data. In the omnibus test and the goodness (fit) test, the indexes for the fit are favorable, implying that the data items were interpreted using the very constructs in every data sample. The tes...